Tuesday, January 11, 2022

Are You Out of Service?


Stuck on an Escalator

One of my pet peeves is that most people seem to think that an escalator is some type of carnival ride. They step onto it and immediately stop walking. I want to shout, "It's a staircase that moves to help you, keep walking." It's not just me; years ago the comedians at Saturday Night Live made a skit [1] about people trapped on a stopped escalator. 

When we are used to doing something a certain way, and suddenly we find ourselves temporarily unable to do that thing, it's tempting to just throw up our hands and declare ourselves "broken".

Like the escalator pictured above, you may be temporarily out of service as a runner. But that doesn't always have to mean that you're stuck laying in bed binge-watching Netflix and eating bonbons all day. Take a closer look at that picture. Do you see a broken escalator, or do you see a perfectly good staircase disguised as a broken escalator? That escalator is still usable, it's just not running!

Injuries Happen

Runner or not, injuries happen. People - usually non-runners - like to point out how frequently runners seem to get injured. In fact, if incidence of injury is calculated according to exposure of running time the incidence reported in the literature varies from 2.5 to 12.1 injuries per 1000 hours of running [2]. Funny thing though, a 2015 study showed that for cycling, the overall incidence of injury and illness was 5.83 per 1000 cycling hours[3]. Wow. That 5.83 is pretty close to the middle of the 2.5 to 12.1 range. So, running isn't really more injury prone than cycling, for example. Yet, I personally haven't heard of any cyclist being told by non-cyclists, "You're going to hurt your knees if you keep cycling so much." I think non-runners just like to pick on runners because they're jealous that they are not runners themselves. 

Pain-Free Motion is Good for You

Personally, I feel better when I move. It's sitting still that seems to make me hurt. In a 2017 article for The University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Medicine, one doctor explains [4] why she changed her sports medicine practice to adopt movement as the gold standard for treating physical injury. She cites research that shows movement improves blood flow, which drives oxygen to heal the injured area and removes metabolic waste, while also stimulating the healing of tissues.

RICE is Bad for You

I'm a proud vegan and carb-lover. Lower-case rice is good for you. But it turns out that upper-case RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) might be bad for you. Who would know better than Dr. Gabe Mirkin, the man who coined the RICE term in a sports medicine book he wrote back in 1978. 37 years later, in a 2015 blog post [5], Dr. Mirkin writes, 

Coaches have used my “RICE” guideline for decades, but now it appears that both Ice and complete Rest may delay healing, instead of helping.

However, it is important to note that ice can help reduce the pain of an acute injury right after it happens. That said, there is no reason to continue icing an injury more than six hours after it has occurred.

What's an Injured Runner to Do?

If you hurt yourself, stop running! Evaluate the injury. If it causes you to change your gait, do not continue running. Walk if you must, to get back to transportation. Consider seeing a sports physician or physical therapist. When it's time to start healing look to activity instead of idleness. Keep moving, but if it hurts stop. Remember, pain-free movement promotes healing. Movement that causes pain is likely causing further injury. 

Ending With an Analogy

While you're waiting for your escalator to be repaired, remember that there is an elevator nearby if you need one, and don't forget that a stalled escalator can still be used as a stairway.

References

[1] https://www.nbc.com/saturday-night-live/video/escalator/n36866

[3] Injury and illness among athletes during a multi-day elite cycling road race

[4] MOVE an injury not RICE

[5] https://www.drmirkin.com/fitness/why-ice-delays-recovery.html

[5b] https://snltranscripts.jt.org/04/04aescalator.phtml


https://facebook.com/groups/RealisticRunning





Monday, January 3, 2022

Realistic Running?

As my first post in a new year, I'd like to once again dive into why I chose the name "Realistic Running."

Pablo Picasso

There's an old story in various forms about someone approaching Pablo Picasso at a cafe and asking him to do a sketch on a napkin. A few minutes later he asked for 10,000 francs. The requestor was shocked, saying, "But it only took you a minute to draw!" "No," Picasso replied, "that took me 40 years."

Of course, what Picasso meant was that it was his entire 40-year journey as an artist that allowed him to draw that sketch in a few seconds. That story has nothing at all to do about running, but it does explain why you should listen to what I have to say about running. I have been running for, let's say, 39 years; I didn't know when I started that I would have to remember the date. I have experienced many, many cycles of ups & downs, what works, what doesn't, and... the injuries. On top of that, I've taken the time to become certified as a both a running coach and an online coach. Aside from being a running coach, I am also a software engineering manager, I've been a Scoutmaster, and at two different times in the past I've been a karate instructor. I am no stranger to coaching & training people of all ages to accomplish difficult things!

The "realistic" part comes into play as a contrast to many opinions that you might find elsewhere on the internet. I belong to too many running & fitness related Facebook groups to count. I see many people who join those groups looking for information. Oh, do they ever get some information! Because runners in general love to talk about running and love to help other people run, the information is free-flowing in Facebook groups. The problem is that much of that information is misguided. There are multiple reasons. It's not intentional. People are trying to help. But it seems that there is an "oral history" for running provided online. What I mean is that training tips are passed on by word of mouth from runner to runner. Some of it is based in research that happened a long time ago without keeping up with new research showing different results. Also, what appears to have worked for Runner A isn't necessarily the best thing for Runner B. And, sadly, sometimes Runner C proudly states "Oh yes, I've had the same injury as you for 5 years, I do this and it works!" Does it, though?

Examples of Running Lore That Aren't Really True

  • Your maximum heart rate is 220-(your age)
  • Stretching makes you a better runner
  • Weightlifting makes you a better runner
  • Cycling makes you a better runner
  • Heel Striking is bad, Forefoot Striking is good
  • 180 steps per minute is the Holy Grail
  • "Lactic Acid"
  • Shoes can cause or cure injuries
  • The average college kid working part time in a running store knows about gait analysis
  • Endurance running lowers your immunity
  • Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps (EAMCs) are due to dehydration/electrolytes.
  • You can do anything you set your mind to!
  • Who needs to pay for a coach when marathon training plans are free?

Why Should You Listen To Me?

Why do I think I know better than years of running lore? There are a few reasons. First of all, like I said above, I've been through a lot myself. I've had asthma, a major broken leg, stress fractures in legs and feet, a sports hernia, a "slipping rib", and sciatica, to name but a few. I've coached others, young and old, who have had similar and different setbacks. On top of that, I have a burning desire to fight the battle against aging and improve my performance. But most of all, as those of you who have watched my FB Live videos know, I call myself "a perpetual student of all things running." I don't just run, I am into running. I read books about running. I look up medical research on running. I experiment by trying new things on myself, so I know first hand whether or not they work. 

The Coming Year

I look forward to expanding on the example topics above in the coming weeks. In every post you will see references to research explaining my point of view. My goal: to get others to join me in practicing Realistic Running!

https://facebook.com/groups/RealisticRunning